General Introduction to Literature-in-English The term ' literature ' has no specific meaning. It is coined from the Greek word ' literatura ' meaning ' anything printed or written . This shows that literature may be seen as books or writings pertaining to a particular field, e.g science literature, religious literature, legal literature.Literature is divided into two categories: ART FOR THE SAKE OF ART & ART FOR THE SAKE OF LIFE. However, literature, as regarding the field of study, can simply be defined as those writings which have artistic, creative (imaginative) significance. It deals with works written by either poets, novelists or dramatists. Functions of Literature 1. It mirrors the society : Through literary works, the ills and good, rights and wrongs of the society is reflected in order to effect a positive change. 2. It promotes the people's culture: Since literature mirrors the society, it also promotes the cultural heritage of the people who
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